Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but often overlooked condition. It could have serious consequences for both your oral and overall health. While it may start subtly, its impact can be far-reaching if left untreated. Recognizing the signs early can help you seek professional care before the disease progresses.
Persistent Bad Breath
One of the most noticeable signs of gum disease is chronic bad breath, also called halitosis. This isn’t the kind of bad breath that comes after eating garlic or onions. Instead, it’s a constant, unpleasant odor that doesn’t go away even after brushing, flossing, or using mouthwash. The odor is caused by bacteria that build up in the mouth, particularly in pockets that form between the gums and teeth when the gums become inflamed.
Swollen, Red, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums should appear firm and pale pink. When gums become red, swollen, or tender to the touch, it’s often a sign of inflammation. This condition, known as gingivitis, is the earliest stage of gum disease. The inflammation is your body’s natural response to the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria on the teeth. If caught at this stage, gingivitis can often be reversed with improved oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings.
Gums That Bleed Easily
Bleeding gums are never normal. If you notice blood on your toothbrush, dental floss, or in the sink after brushing, this is a warning sign that should not be ignored. Bleeding is usually a result of gum tissue being inflamed or irritated, which can occur when plaque isn’t adequately removed. Gentle brushing should not cause your gums to bleed, and recurring bleeding is a clear indicator that something isn’t right.
Receding Gums
Another common sign of gum disease is gum recession. This happens when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, making the teeth appear longer than usual. Gum recession creates pockets where bacteria can accumulate, worsening the condition over time. People often notice sensitivity as more of the tooth root becomes exposed. In severe cases, this can lead to damage to the bone structure that supports the teeth.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
When gum disease progresses, it can affect the stability of your teeth. You may feel that your teeth are becoming loose or that your bite feels different. This is often a result of the supporting bone being damaged or destroyed by infection. Teeth may begin to shift, and spaces between them may widen. In some cases, teeth may even fall out if the condition is left untreated.
Pain While Chewing
Although not always present in the early stages, pain while chewing can be a sign that gum disease has advanced. This pain can stem from inflamed or infected gum tissue, bone loss, or tooth instability. If eating becomes uncomfortable, it’s important to have a dental professional evaluate the cause as soon as possible.
Take Action Early
Gum disease is often highly treatable, especially when caught in its early stages. The key is to pay attention to the warning signs your body gives you and not to ignore what might seem like minor symptoms. Regular dental checkups and cleanings, along with good oral hygiene practices at home, are essential in keeping gum disease at bay.
If you do notice any of the above symptoms, Dr. Gregory Hillyard and Dr. Alexandra Hillyard Monroe are here to help. They offer a range of treatment options designed to help treat gum disease at any stage. Contact their office to schedule a consultation and see which treatment could be right for you.